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Ruven Brandes
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Ruven Brandes

Bioprocess Engineer.

Published articles

Filter integrity test

Filter integrity test

The integrity of the filter must be checked before and after use. This is a requirement of the EU GMP Guide1 and of the Ph. Eur. 2 The FDA3 also requires the integrity check, focussing on performance after the filter has been used.

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Materials and Adjuvants for Pharmaceutical Equipment Construction – An Overview

Materials and Adjuvants for Pharmaceutical Equipment Construction – An Overview

When establishing the basic design of equipment, containers, components and machines for pharmaceutical use, a wide variety of materials is required. These are typically subdivided into materials of construction and adjuvants or production aids.

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